Syntactic annotation – particles Separable verb prefixes These have the tag PTKVZ and attach at the IP level as sisters of their verb: (IP-MAT (NP-SBJ (DDARTA De) (NA viant)) (VVFIN ghift) (PTKVZ wt) (NP-OB1 (DDARTA den) (ADJA eersten) (NA raet)) )